FUTURE TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
The global political and economic landscape is undergoing significant transformations due to shifts in power dynamics, technological advancements, and rising geopolitical tensions. Understanding these future trends is crucial for countries like India, which must adapt to a rapidly evolving environment to maintain its strategic interests and influence in international affairs.
The 21st century has witnessed the rise of new global powers, increasing multipolarity, and the emergence of complex international challenges that require multilateral cooperation. Key trends shaping the future of international relations include:
1.Shifting Power Centres: The traditional dominance of the West, particularly the United States and Europe, is increasingly being challenged by rising powers such as China, India, and regional players like Brazil and Turkey.
2.Geopolitical Tensions: Growing competition between major powers, particularly the US-China rivalry and tensions between Russia and Western Europe, is reshaping alliances and global security dynamics.
3.Technological Disruptions: Advances in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, biotechnology, and space exploration are driving new global competition, influencing defence strategies, economic growth, and global governance.
4.Climate Change and Environmental Challenges: As global temperatures rise and environmental degradation accelerates, nations are increasingly prioritizing sustainability, renewable energy, and global cooperation on climate action.