Definition and Importance

Definition: Sociology is the scientific study of society, social relationships, and social institutions. It explores the structure, development, and functioning of human society, emphasizing the interactions and patterns that shape social life.

Importance: Understanding sociological concepts is crucial as it helps us comprehend how society operates, influences individuals' behaviour, and shapes cultural norms and values. This knowledge enables us to address social issues, develop informed policies, and foster a more equitable and cohesive society.

Sociological Perspective

Sociological Perspective: This perspective involves looking at society and human behaviour through a broader lens, recognizing the influence of social structures, institutions, and processes. It encourages examining the connections between individual experiences and larger social forces.

Examples

1.Functionalism: Views society as a system of interconnected parts, each serving a specific function to maintain stability and order.

2.Conflict Theory: Focuses on power dynamics and inequalities, highlighting how social structures perpetuate dominance and exploitation.