Part I of the Indian Constitution, encompassing Articles 1 to 4, deals with the Union and its Territories. This part establishes the foundation for India's federal structure and defines the political relationship between the central government and the states, as well as the union territories.

Key Provisions in Part I

Article 1 lays the groundwork by declaring India as a Union of States, emphasizing its federal nature and classifying states and territories.

Article 2 provides for the admission or establishment of new states within the Union.

Article 3 elaborates on the Parliament's authority to form new states, alter boundaries, or change names of existing states.

Article 4 clarifies that laws passed under Articles 2 or 3 do not require a constitutional amendment and are not considered violations of the Constitution.

Article 1