The Constitution of India, adopted on January 26, 1950, is the supreme law of the country, laying down the framework that defines the political principles, structures, procedures, and powers of government institutions, as well as the fundamental rights and duties of citizens. As a living document, it is designed to adapt and evolve in response to the changing needs and circumstances of the nation. One of the key features that enable this adaptability is the provision for amendments, outlined in Article 368, located in Part XX of the Constitution.

Article 368 is a critical component of the Indian Constitution, providing a structured yet flexible mechanism for introducing changes. This mechanism ensures that the Constitution can be updated to reflect new realities, address emerging issues, and incorporate progressive ideas, all while maintaining the core values and principles upon which the nation is founded. The ability to amend the Constitution allows India to progress and modernize its governance, ensuring that the legal and institutional frameworks remain relevant and effective in an ever-evolving socio-political landscape.

Article 368 of the Indian Constitution is a fundamental provision that outlines the process for amending the Constitution. It ensures that the Constitution remains a living document, capable of evolving with the nation's needs and aspirations. This article provides a structured yet flexible mechanism to introduce changes, ensuring that amendments are made through a democratic and transparent process.

Structure and Procedure of Amendment

Initiation of Amendment

An amendment to the Constitution can be initiated in either house of Parliament: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) or the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).

The proposal for an amendment is introduced as a Bill, which can be brought forward by either a minister or a private member.