MAURYAN ART AND ARCHITECTURE
![Maximum extent of the Maurya Empire, as shown by the location of Ashoka's inscriptions, and visualized by historians: Vincent Arthur Smith;[7] R. C. Majumdar;[8] and historical geographer Joseph E. Schwartzberg.[9]](https://api.civilscode.com/multimedia?key=indianartforms_mauryan+art+and+architecture43.png)
Overview
Emergence of Shraman Traditions
1.Buddhism and Jainism: These new religious movements arose in the Gangetic valley, challenging the established varna (caste) and jati (sub-caste) systems of Hindu society.
2.Appeal and Popularity: Both religions gained popularity for their opposition to the existing social order and their promotion of more egalitarian principles.
Political Developments
1.Rise of Magadha: During this period, Magadha emerged as a formidable kingdom, eventually dominating the region through military and strategic prowess.
2.Consolidation of Power: By the fourth century BCE, the Mauryan dynasty had established control, uniting a large part of India under a centralized administration.