Terracotta sculptures

Definition and Use

1.Material and Creation: Terracotta, meaning 'baked earth' in Italian, is crafted from local clay typically sourced from riverbanks or ponds. It is a favourite medium among potters due to its pliability and accessibility.

2.Baking for Durability: After shaping, terracotta pieces are fired in kilns to harden the material, enhancing their durability and weather resistance.

Regional Variations and Techniques

1.Diverse Forms: Across India, terracotta takes various forms depending on regional cultural influences and local customs. These forms range from religious icons to everyday objects and decorative pieces.

2.Manufacturing Techniques: Techniques vary widely — some terracotta items are hand-moulded, others are crafted on potters' wheels, and many are intricately carved or decorated before firing.