Hindu Calendar

The Hindu calendar, integral to the cultural and spiritual framework of India, is a sophisticated system for timekeeping. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, which is primarily solar, the Hindu calendar is a luni-solar system. This means it incorporates elements from both lunar and solar calendars to mark time. This hybrid nature allows it to more closely align with both astronomical events and traditional Hindu festivals.

Solar and Lunar Cycles

The Hindu calendar uses both solar and lunar months, each serving different societal functions:

1.Lunar Months: Based on the moon's phases, lunar months dictate the timing of festivals, fasting days, and religious ceremonies. Each month begins with a new moon, and full moon days (Purnima) are often associated with significant religious events.

2.Solar Months: These are tied to the sun's position relative to the zodiac and are used for agricultural activities and everyday life planning. The movement of the sun from one zodiac sign to another marks the beginning of a new solar month.

Adjustment Mechanisms