India’s foreign policy has evolved to prioritize engagement in bilateral, regional, and global groupings, reflecting its growing influence on the international stage. These groupings play a crucial role in advancing India’s strategic interests, ensuring economic growth, and addressing global challenges

Overview

India’s foreign policy strategy is deeply rooted in its participation in bilateral, regional, and global groupings. As a major player in international relations, India has leveraged these platforms to promote economic development, enhance security, and address global challenges such as climate change, terrorism, and global health crises.

1.Bilateral Engagements

India maintains strong bilateral relations with major global powers, such as the United States, Russia, Japan, European Union, and its neighbours, like Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan. Bilateral agreements and partnerships allow India to address specific concerns such as trade, defence, energy cooperation, and technology transfer.

Example: The India-US strategic partnership covers defence cooperation, technology sharing, and energy security. The 2+2 Dialogue, which brings together the defence and foreign ministers of both nations, has institutionalized regular consultations on strategic issues.

2.Regional Groupings

India’s active participation in regional organizations such as SAARC, BIMSTEC, and ASEAN demonstrates its commitment to promoting regional cooperation. These platforms allow India to address security concerns, enhance economic ties, and foster people-to-people connections in its immediate neighbourhood.