Overview

Development refers to a multifaceted process aimed at improving the standard of living, economic well-being, and social equity of individuals and communities. It encompasses economic growth, poverty alleviation, infrastructure creation, health improvement, education access, and environmental sustainability.

Governance is the framework of rules, institutions, and practices through which decisions are made, implemented, and monitored. It involves accountability, transparency, participation, and rule of law, ensuring that public resources are managed effectively for inclusive development.

The synergy between development and governance is critical. Good governance facilitates effective policy-making and implementation, which drives sustainable development, reduces inequality, and fosters social cohesion.

Examples

Initiatives like Digital India improve governance by leveraging technology, thus accelerating development in sectors like education, healthcare, and public service delivery.

Governance reforms, such as the Right to Information (RTI) Act, empower citizens to monitor development projects, ensuring accountability and reducing corruption.

Evolution of Government Policies in India: Pre- and Post-Independence