Governance is a foundational concept for understanding public administration, policy-making, and institutional development in modern societies. In the Indian context, governance plays a critical role in achieving sustainable development, social equity, and economic progress.

Definition and Scope of Governance

Definition

Governance refers to the processes, systems, and institutions through which decisions are made and implemented, authority is exercised, and resources are managed to achieve societal goals. It encompasses interactions among government, civil society, and the private sector.

Key Features of Governance

1.Decision-Making Processes: Includes policy formulation, stakeholder consultation, and prioritization of objectives.

2.Implementation Mechanisms: Involves administrative structures, resource allocation, and monitoring frameworks.

3.Stakeholder Engagement: Encourages participation from citizens, NGOs, and private enterprises.