The resurgence of the national mood in India significantly influenced the actions and decisions of the Indian National Congress, particularly as Gandhi re-entered active politics. This period marked a significant shift in the Congress's strategies and objectives, reflecting the growing demand for complete independence

Gandhi's Return to Active Politics

1.Re-engagement with the Congress: Mahatma Gandhi resumed active participation in politics and attended the Calcutta session of the Congress in December 1928, signifying a pivotal moment in the national movement.

2.Consolidation of Nationalist Ranks: Gandhi focused on unifying the various factions within the Congress, particularly reconciling with the militant left wing, which included leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose.

Leadership Transition and Symbolism

1.Jawaharlal Nehru's Presidency: In a significant development, Jawaharlal Nehru was elected President of the Congress during the historic Lahore session in 1929, succeeding his father, Motilal Nehru. This transition underscored both a generational shift and the growing demand for a more radical approach to the independence movement.

2.Symbolic Family Triumph: The succession of son after father in the presidency of the Congress was seen as a unique event, marking a blend of personal triumph and political symbolism.