The year 1927 was pivotal in the context of modern Indian history, marked by a surge in nationalistic fervour, the influence of socialist and Marxist ideologies, and the active participation of Indian youth in politics.
1.Portents of National Recovery: This period saw a rejuvenation of the Indian national movement, with increased public engagement and a revived spirit against British colonial rule.
2.Spread of Socialism and Marxism: There was a rapid spread of socialist and Marxist ideologies, influenced by global movements and the success of the Russian Revolution.
1.New Political Trends: The influence of socialist ideas led to the emergence of a new left-wing faction within the Indian National Congress, notably led by Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose.
2.Beyond Anti-Imperialism: While the primary goal remained independence from British rule, this new faction also addressed internal issues such as class oppression by capitalists and landlords, marking a shift towards broader socio-economic concerns.