SCHEDULED AND TRIBAL AREAS
The Scheduled and Tribal Areas in the Indian Constitution are special regions designated to protect the rights and interests of indigenous and tribal populations. These areas have unique cultural, social, and economic characteristics and require special provisions to maintain their identities and promote their welfare and development.
|
Schedule |
Applies to |
Purpose |
Key Provisions |
|
Fifth Schedule |
States other than Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. |
To administer and control Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes. |
Tribal Advisory Council: Advises the Governor on welfare and development matters related to Scheduled Tribes. Governor's Authority: The Governor can make regulations for the peace and good governance of Scheduled Areas. |
|
Sixth Schedule |
States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. |
To administer tribal areas in these specific states. |
Autonomous District Councils and Regional Councils: These councils have legislative, executive, and judicial powers in certain areas. They help preserve and promote the customs and traditions of the tribal populations. |
Traditional Self-Governance
Tribal communities practiced community self-governance.
Issues like land, inheritance, forests, and dispute resolution were managed by customary laws.