Terrestrial ecosystems are ecosystems that occur on land, supporting a diverse array of plants and animals. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of nature, preserving biodiversity, and supporting various ecological functions. Terrestrial ecosystems vary widely in terms of climate, vegetation, and wildlife, and they are found in many different regions of the world. Here, we explore some of the most common types of terrestrial ecosystems and their unique features and characteristics.

Deserts

Characteristics

Climate: Arid regions with low precipitation (less than 25 cm per year) and high temperatures.

Vegetation: Sparse vegetation adapted to dry conditions, such as cacti, succulents, and drought-resistant shrubs.

Wildlife: Limited wildlife, with species adapted to conserve water and withstand extreme temperatures. Common animals include reptiles, small mammals, and insects.

Temperate Forests