India, as a rapidly developing country with a vast population, faces significant challenges and opportunities in addressing climate change. The country's unique geographical and socio-economic conditions make it highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and changes in agricultural productivity. At the same time, India has the potential to play a crucial role in global climate change mitigation efforts due to its growing economy and technological advancements. This overview explores the evolution of India's position in global climate change negotiations, its current climate policies, and its position on climate action.

Evolution of India’s Position in Global Climate Change Negotiations of the UNFCCC

Initial Participation and Stance (1990s)

India became a party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 1992.

Initially, India emphasized the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities (CBDR), highlighting the historical emissions of developed countries and advocating for equity in climate action.

India resisted binding emission reduction targets for developing countries, arguing for the right to development and poverty eradication.

Kyoto Protocol (1997)

India supported the Kyoto Protocol, which established legally binding emission reduction targets for developed countries while exempting developing nations.