The population of India is one of its defining characteristics, influencing every facet of the nation’s economy, culture, environment, and policies. With its immense numbers, diverse demographics, and dynamic growth patterns, India’s population profile provides invaluable insights into its development trajectory and future challenges

Overview

Population Size and Global Rank

1.Global Position: India is often recognized as one of the most populous countries in the world. According to the United Nations and various demographic estimates, India’s population surpassed that of China by the mid-2020s, making it the world’s most populous country. As of the early 2020s, India’s population stands at approximately 1.4 billion people, accounting for nearly one-sixth of the global population.

2.Comparisons and Scale: The sheer scale of India’s populace outstrips entire continents. For instance, India’s population is greater than that of Africa’s second-most populous country (Ethiopia) many times over, and is roughly equal to the combined population of all European nations. Such comparisons highlight the magnitude of social planning, resource allocation, and infrastructure development required to cater to India’s vast numbers.

Population Density and Distribution Across States

Population Density