Energy resources are the backbone of modern civilization, fuelling industries, transportation, homes, and communication networks. Their availability and accessibility determine the pace of economic growth and the quality of life for individuals. India, as a rapidly developing nation, faces unique challenges and opportunities in managing its energy resources

Definition and Importance

Energy resources are natural resources that can be converted into usable energy to perform work or generate power. They are categorized into:

1.Renewable Resources: Energy sources that are replenished naturally and can be sustainably used (e.g., solar, wind, hydropower, and biomass).

2.Non-Renewable Resources: Finite resources that are depleted with use (e.g., coal, petroleum, natural gas, and nuclear energy).

Importance

1.Industrial Growth: Energy powers industries, enabling production and innovation.