Internal security is a critical aspect of any nation’s overall security architecture, focusing on maintaining peace, law, and order within its borders.

Definition and Scope

Definition

Internal security refers to the set of measures, policies, and strategies implemented by a government to maintain public order, prevent threats, and protect citizens, institutions, and the nation’s infrastructure from any form of internal disruption. It encompasses efforts to counteract threats that arise from within a country, including terrorism, insurgency, communal violence, organized crime, and cyber threats.

Scope

The scope of internal security is broad and multifaceted, addressing various domains that impact a nation's peace and stability:

1.Political Security: Ensuring the stability of the government and its institutions, safeguarding democratic processes, and preventing political violence.

2.Economic Security: Protecting the economy from internal threats such as financial fraud, counterfeit currency, and economic espionage.