The Indian constitution's Part V addresses issues pertaining to the union executive in articles 52 through 78. The President of the Union, the Vice President of the Union, the Prime Minister of India, the Council of Ministers, and the Attorney General of India make up the Union Executive. The president of India serves as the nation's chief executive officer. As India's first citizen he serves as a symbol of the nation's unity, integrity, and solidarity.

The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, establishes India as a federal democratic republic with a President as the head of state. The President of India is a constitutional post and is elected by an Electoral College, which comprises the elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of all the States.

The Constitution defines the powers and duties of the President of India in detail. The President is vested with the power to appoint the Prime Minister, other Ministers, and the Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. The President also has the power to promulgate ordinances, summon and prorogue sessions of the Parliament, and grant pardons, reprieves, and remissions of punishment.

Article 52

Explanation

Article 52 of the Constitution of India establishes the position of the President of India, signifying the highest constitutional office in the country. This article simply states that there shall be a President of India, laying the foundation for the executive branch of the government.

Establishment of the Office