NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR SCs
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) is a constitutional body established under Article 338 of the Indian Constitution. Its primary objective is to safeguard and promote the social, educational, economic, and cultural interests of the Scheduled Castes (SCs) in India. Historically referred to as "untouchables" or "Dalits," the SCs have faced significant discrimination and social exclusion due to the entrenched caste system. The NCSC's establishment reflects the Indian government's commitment to social justice and equality for SCs, ensuring their protection and development.
The evolution of the NCSC can be traced through several key stages, each marking significant developments in the institution's mandate and powers to address the unique challenges faced by the SCs:
Commissioner for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (1950-1978)
1.Establishment: In 1950, the Constitution of India provided for the appointment of a Commissioner for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes under Article 338.
2.Role: The primary role of the Commissioner was to investigate and monitor the implementation of various constitutional and legal safeguards for the SCs and Scheduled Tribes (STs) and report directly to the President of India.
3.Functions: This included reviewing the progress of their socio-economic development, addressing grievances, and ensuring that the measures intended to protect their rights were effectively implemented.
Special Officer for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (1978-1990)