The Governor is a constitutional post in India, appointed by the President of India to function as the constitutional head of each of the 28 states and the two Union Territories with legislatures. The role of the Governor is defined under Article 153 of the Constitution of India. The Governor is vested with several powers and functions, including the power to summon, prorogue and dissolve the state legislature, assent to bills passed by the state legislature, appoint and dismiss ministers, and make appointments to various constitutional and statutory bodies. The Governor also acts as the link between the state government and the central government and plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the Constitution and upholding the principles of democracy, federalism, and secularism.

Part VI, articles 153 to 167 of the Constitution govern the state executive. The state executive consists of the Governor, the Chief Minister, the Council of Ministers, and the state's Advocate General.

Article 153

Explanation

Article 153 of the Constitution of India establishes the position of a Governor for each State. This article ensures that each State has a Governor, who acts as the representative of the President and the central government in the State. Additionally, it provides the flexibility to appoint the same individual as the Governor for two or more States, ensuring administrative efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

Governor for Each State

1.Individual Appointment: The primary provision of Article 153 mandates that there shall be a Governor for each State. The Governor is the constitutional head of the State and plays a crucial role in the State's executive administration, functioning as the link between the central and state governments.