Constitutional Provisions and Establishment

Part V of the Constitution of India, specifically Articles 124 to 147, comprehensively deals with the organisation, independence, jurisdiction, powers, and procedures of the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court of India was established on January 28, 1950, marking the highest judicial authority in the country. It serves as the guardian of the Indian Constitution, ensuring that its provisions are interpreted and upheld.

Roles and Responsibilities

As the final court of appeal, the Supreme Court of India has the following critical roles and responsibilities:

1.Ensuring Fair Administration of Justice: The Supreme Court guarantees that justice is administered fairly and impartially across the country.

2.Interpreting Constitutional Rights: It plays a pivotal role in interpreting the Constitution, thereby protecting the fundamental rights of the citizens.

3.Maintaining Balance of Power: The Court ensures a balance of power among the various branches of the government, preventing any overreach by the executive or legislative branches.

Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court