High Courts in India are the principal civil courts of original jurisdiction in each state and union territory, playing a vital role in the Indian judicial system. They have appellate jurisdiction over the decisions of lower courts and tribunals and serve as the highest judicial authority within the state, ensuring the application and interpretation of laws within their respective territories. Established under the Constitution of India, the provisions regarding the High Courts are covered from Article 214 to Article 231 under Part VI of the Constitution. These articles outline the establishment, jurisdiction, powers, and administrative functions of the High Courts. Additionally, High Courts have the power to issue writs for enforcing fundamental rights and for any other purpose, as provided under Article 226. There are currently 25 High Courts in India, with some serving multiple states and union territories. These courts play a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law and delivering justice, acting as a bridge between the Supreme Court of India and the subordinate judiciary.

Article 214

Explanation

Article 214 of the Constitution of India establishes the presence of a High Court for each State in India. This provision ensures that every State has its own highest judicial body to oversee and adjudicate legal matters within its jurisdiction.

Establishment of High Courts

1.Judicial Authority: The article mandates the existence of a High Court for each State, signifying the importance of a robust judicial system at the State level. Each High Court serves as the highest court of appeal in the State, providing legal oversight and ensuring the uniform application of laws.

2.Autonomous Judicial Entities: The establishment of individual High Courts for each State underscores the autonomy and independence of the judiciary within the federal structure of India. This decentralization ensures that legal matters are addressed promptly and efficiently within the respective States.