India faces significant challenges from both organized crime and terrorism, which are complex and interrelated threats to national security. The convergence of these two phenomena has led to the emergence of a dangerous nexus that not only destabilizes the country but also poses a serious threat to global security. Understanding the linkages between organized crime and terrorism is crucial for developing effective strategies to combat these intertwined threats.

Definition of Organized Crime

Organized crime refers to structured groups engaged in illicit activities for profit or power. These groups operate through a network of individuals who collaborate to commit crimes that range from drug trafficking, arms smuggling, human trafficking, and money laundering to extortion, contract killings, and cybercrime. Organized crime groups (OCGs) are characterized by their hierarchical structure, code of conduct, and use of violence or threats to maintain control and protect their illegal enterprises.

Key Characteristics of Organized Crime

1.Hierarchical Structure: Organized crime groups often have a clear chain of command with leaders who make decisions and lower-level members who carry out tasks.

2.Continuity: Unlike spontaneous criminal acts, organized crime is a continuous activity that aims to sustain illegal operations over the long term.

3.Illicit Profit Generation: The primary objective of organized crime is to generate substantial profits through illegal means.

4.Use of Violence and Corruption: Organized crime groups use violence, intimidation, and corruption to enforce their control and evade law enforcement.