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GS1 - society and culture post harsha

SOCIETY AND CULTURE POST HARSHA

Language And Literature

Overview

Exploring ancient Indian literature reveals a vibrant mix of languages and literary forms, each adding uniquely to the cultural and linguistic heritage that has shaped the subcontinent.

Sanskrit: The Literary Lingua Franca

1.Scholarly and Literary Dominance: Sanskrit held the prestigious position as the primary language for intellectual, religious, and literary discourse. It served as the vehicle for a broad spectrum of literature, encompassing epics, dramas, poetry, and scientific texts.

2.Cross-Regional Influence: The use of Sanskrit allowed for a wide-reaching appeal, enabling the dissemination of works across various regions of India, thereby fostering a shared cultural and literary heritage.

Pali and Prakrit: Voices of Religious Discourse

1.Buddhist Canonical Texts: Pali carved its niche as the language for Buddhist canonical writings, notably the Tripitakas, which are central texts for Theravada Buddhism.

2.Jain Textual Traditions: Prakrit languages were pivotal for Jain literature, with foundational texts such as the Agamas and numerous philosophical works penned in various Prakrit dialects, making these teachings accessible to a broader audience.

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