The Satavahana dynasty, also known as the Andhras, emerged as a formidable power in the Deccan region of India, significantly influencing the course of South Indian history during the post-Mauryan period. Their rise to power marked a crucial phase in the ancient history of India, characterized by political consolidation, economic development, and cultural flourishing.

Origins and Territory

1.Ancient Roots: The Andhras, with their deep historical roots, are mentioned in ancient texts like the Aitareya Brahmana. Their early mention underscores their long-standing presence in the Indian subcontinent.

2.Geographical Span: The Satavahanas established their kingdom in parts of modern-day Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra, creating a powerful state in the Deccan region. This strategic location facilitated control over crucial trade routes and interactions with northern and southern India.

Military and Administrative Strength

1.Pliny’s Account: The Greek writer Pliny provides a glimpse into the Satavahana's strength, noting their possession of numerous villages, thirty towns, a large army (one lakh infantry, two thousand cavalry, and one thousand elephants), reflecting their considerable military and administrative capabilities.

2.Autonomy Post-Mauryas: Following the decline of the Mauryan Empire, the Satavahanas declared independence, seizing the opportunity to establish their own kingdom amidst the political vacuum in northern India.