Harshavardhana, ascending the Pushyabhuti throne in A.D. 606 at a young age, marked the beginning of a significant era in Indian history. His reign, lasting for forty-one years, is one of the best-documented periods of early Indian history, thanks to the works of his court poet, Banabhatta, and the Chinese pilgrim, Hiuen-Tsang.

Ascension and Early Rule

1.Youthful Ascension: Harsha ascended to the throne following the tragic death of his brother, Rajyavardhana, becoming ruler at just sixteen. His early years on the throne were marked by challenges, including the need to avenge his brother's death and secure his position.

2.Offer from Maukhari Councillors: After the death of Grahavarman, Harsha was offered the throne of the Maukhari state by its councillors, expanding his influence and cementing alliances crucial for his subsequent campaigns and the consolidation of his empire.

Documentation of Harsha's Reign

1.Harshacharita by Banabhatta: Banabhatta's “Harshacharita”, a biography of Harsha, provides a detailed narrative of his rise to power and his early years as king. This work is invaluable for understanding the political and cultural context of Harsha's reign.

2.Accounts by Hiuen-Tsang: The Chinese pilgrim Hiuen-Tsang, who visited India during Harsha's reign, offers extensive observations on the socio-political and religious life in India under Harsha. His writings are a crucial source for historians, offering insights into the administration, social practices, and religious life of the time.