a]Discuss the role of ethics and values in enhancing the following three major components of Comprehensive National Power (CNP) viz. human capital, soft power (culture and policies) and social harmony. 

Introduction

Ethics and values strengthen Comprehensive National Power (CNP) by fostering human capital, soft power, and social harmony, ensuring sustainable development and global credibility.

Body

1.Role of Ethics in Comprehensive National Power

i.Human Capital: Ethics promote integrity, diligence, and fairness in education and employment, building a skilled and responsible workforce. Example: Transparent recruitment in public services enhances trust and productivity.

ii.Soft Power (Culture and Policies): Cultural ethics like tolerance and inclusivity attract global admiration. Policies rooted in justice and fairness strengthen international partnerships. Example: India’s leadership in promoting yoga as a global cultural practice enhances its soft power.

iii.Social Harmony: Values like empathy, equality, and secularism promote unity, reducing societal conflicts and fostering cooperation. Example: Gandhi’s principles of non-violence and inclusion helped unify diverse groups during India’s independence movement.