Introduction

Equity ensures fair distribution of resources and opportunities. Intra-generational equity addresses fairness within the current generation, while inter-generational equity ensures sustainability for future generations.

Body

1.Intra-Generational Equity

i.Reducing Inequalities: Inclusive growth focuses on equitable access to resources, education, and healthcare. For example, schemes like PM-KISAN and MGNREGA aim to uplift marginalized communities.

ii.Poverty Alleviation: Addressing disparities in income and opportunities ensures equal participation in economic growth. India’s Gini coefficient declined from 35.7 in 2011 to 34.4 in 2022, reflecting progress.

iii.Environmental Justice: Pollution affects vulnerable groups disproportionately. Initiatives like National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) aim to reduce air pollution and its inequitable impact.

2.Inter-Generational Equity