Introduction

Early Buddhist stupa art, dating back to the 3rd century BCE, is a profound fusion of folk art traditions and Buddhist philosophy. This art form reflects the cultural narratives of the time while effectively communicating Buddhist ideals like compassion, non-violence, and impermanence.

Body

1.Folk Motifs in Stupa Art:

Stupas, such as those at Sanchi, Bharhut, and Amaravati, are adorned with depictions of nature, animals, and rural life.

Motifs like the lotus, symbolizing purity, and the Bodhi tree, representing enlightenment, were used to resonate with local traditions and beliefs.

The art often depicts yakshas, yakshis, and other folk deities, bridging folk religions with Buddhism.

2.Narratives and Buddhist Ideals: