a]What is meant by ‘environmental ethics’? Why is it important to study? Discuss any one environmental issue from the viewpoint of environmental ethics.

Introduction

Environmental ethics refers to the moral principles guiding human interactions with the environment, emphasizing sustainability, respect for nature, and responsibility toward future generations.

Body

1.Importance of Studying Environmental Ethics

i.Sustainability: Promotes resource conservation for long-term ecological balance. Example: Advocating renewable energy over fossil fuels.

ii.Intergenerational Equity: Ensures the rights of future generations to a healthy environment. Example: Limiting greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change.

iii.Biodiversity Protection: Recognizes the intrinsic value of all species. Example: Opposing deforestation to protect wildlife habitats.