2014 GS2 MAINS PYQ SOLVED

1. Starting from inventing the ‘basic structure’ doctrine, the judiciary has played a highly proactive role in ensuring that India develops into a thriving democracy. In light of the statement, evaluate the role played by judicial activism in achieving the ideals of democracy.

Introduction

Judicial activism, exemplified by the judiciary’s proactive approach, has been instrumental in upholding democratic ideals in India, ensuring checks and balances, and protecting citizens' rights.

Body

1.Basic Structure Doctrine

Introduced in Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973), it restricts Parliament from amending the Constitution’s fundamental principles, safeguarding democracy.

Examples: Struck down amendments like the Ninth Schedule misuse in I.R. Coelho Case (2007) to preserve citizens’ rights.

2.Landmark Cases Supporting Democratic Values

i.Right to Life and Dignity: Expanded under Article 21 in cases like Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978).

MainsPYQSolved - gs 2

1. Starting from inventing the ‘basic structure’ doctrine, the judiciary has played a highly proactive role in ensuring that India develops into a thriving democracy. In light of the statement, evaluate the role played by judicial activism in achieving the ideals of democracy.

Introduction

Body