Introduction

The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), thriving around 2500 BCE, showcased advanced urban planning and cultural elements, influencing modern urbanization practices in sanitation, architecture, and city planning.

Body

1.Urban Planning

i.Grid Pattern Layout: Cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa were designed on a grid pattern, inspiring modern urban layouts. Example: Chandigarh’s city design by Le Corbusier reflects similar principles.

ii.Drainage Systems: Sophisticated drainage with covered sewers provided sanitation unmatched for its time, influencing modern wastewater management systems.

iii.Standardized Architecture: Uniformity in brick sizes across cities set benchmarks for standardization in construction materials today.

iv.Public Infrastructure: Granaries and baths (e.g., Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro) highlight the prioritization of community spaces, echoed in modern recreational infrastructure.